Дървесни видове

произход




Естествена издръжливост
(съгласно EN 350)








Непроницаемост(EN 350)


Класс

Порядок

Семейство

Род

Xабитус


Макроскопични характеристики





Обработка на тропическа дървесина
(Предоставена от: Precius Woods)




Области на приложение

Търсене

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Род и видове
снимка
тип дърво
Четирибуквен код съгласно EN 13556
клас
ред
семейство
Клас на издръжливост (DC) SN EN 350
Среден диапазон на плътност при u = 12% [kg / m³]
статут на защитени
Географски региони
Щати и територии
Швейцарски контекст

Tabebuia aurea

твърда дървесина Magnoliopsida DC
Lamiales Argentina (Corrientes, Formosa, Salta); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Canindeyu, Concepcion, Cordillera, Pres. Hayes); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz); Puerto Rico [I]; India [I]; USA [I] (Florida [I])
Bignoniaceae
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Tabebuia heterophylla

твърда дървесина Magnoliopsida DC
Lamiales Honduras (Swan Isl.); Бахамски острови; Cayman Isl.; Куба; Hispaniola; Ямайка; Пуерто Рико; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; Antigua; Барбадос; Barbuda; Доминика; Гренада; Гваделупа; Мартиника; Монсерат; Saba; St. Barthélémy; St. Eustatius; St. Kitts; Сейнт Лусия; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Vincent; Curaçao; Trinidad; Bermuda [I]; Panama [I]; Fiji [I]; trop. Africa [I]; Chagos Arch. [I] (Diego Garcia [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Hawaii [I] (W-Maui [I]); Myanmar [I]; USA [I] (Florida [I]); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I])
Bignoniaceae
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Tabebuia obtusifolia

твърда дървесина Magnoliopsida DC
Lamiales NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
Bignoniaceae
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Tabebuia pallida

твърда дървесина Magnoliopsida DC
Lamiales Anguilla; Барбадос; Доминика; Гренада; Grenadines; Гваделупа; Мартиника; Сейнт Лусия; St. Vincent; Thailand [I]; Marshall Isl. [I] (Kwajalein [I]); Palau [I] (Koror [I], Truk [I], Moen [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Mauritius [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Mozambique Channel Isl. [Iles Éparses] [c] (Juan de Nova Isl. [c])
Bignoniaceae
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Tabebuia rosea

твърда дървесина Magnoliopsida DC Южна Америка; тропически области
Lamiales Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Гватемала; Хондурас; Белиз; Никарагуа; Панама; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Guainía, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Santander, Sucre, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Еквадор; Коста Рика; Ел Салвадор; WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Jamaica [I]; Martinique [I]; Tobago [I]; Guyana [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Virgin Isl. [I]; India [I]; Philippines [I]; Thailand [I]; Myanmar [I]; Vietnam [I]; Singapore [I]; Mozambique [I]; Benin [I]; Central African Republic [I]; Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Puerto Rico [I]; Dominican Republic [I]
Bignoniaceae
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Ipê

Tabebuia serratifolia

твърда дървесина Magnoliopsida DC 1 Amazon
TASE Lamiales 1050 Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Vichada); Гвиана; Surinam; Френска Гвиана; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Еквадор; Перу; Jamaica [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); Cuba [I]; Trinidad; Tobago; Fiji [I]; India [I]
Bignoniaceae
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Ipê

Tabebuia spp.

твърда дървесина Magnoliopsida DC Южна Америка
TBXX Lamiales
Bignoniaceae
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Tabernaemontana arborea

твърда дървесина Magnoliopsida DC
Gentianales Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas, Tabasco, Veracruz); Коста Рика; Гватемала; Белиз; Панама; Хондурас; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Valle); Никарагуа; Перу
Apocynaceae
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Tabernaemontana catharinensis

твърда дървесина Magnoliopsida DC
Gentianales NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas, Paysandu, Salto)
Apocynaceae
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Tabernaemontana cerifera

твърда дървесина Magnoliopsida DC
Gentianales New Caledonia (rainforest, widespread)
Apocynaceae
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Tabernaemontana cymosa

твърда дървесина Magnoliopsida DC
Gentianales N-Brazil (Roraima, Acre); Перу; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Cesar, Córdoba, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Sucre, Valle); Trinidad; Tobago; Перу; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); Гвиана; Еквадор; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Lara, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia)
Apocynaceae
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Tabernaemontana dichotoma

твърда дървесина Magnoliopsida DC
Gentianales India (W-Ghats); Шри Ланка
Apocynaceae
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Tabernaemontana donnell-smithii

твърда дървесина Magnoliopsida DC
Gentianales Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Коста Рика; Никарагуа; Гватемала; Белиз; Панама; Хондурас; Ел Салвадор
Apocynaceae
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Tabernaemontana litoralis

твърда дървесина Magnoliopsida DC
Gentianales Mexico (Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan); Коста Рика; Хондурас; Гватемала; Никарагуа; Colombia (Antioquia, Quindío, Valle); Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]
Apocynaceae
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Tabernaemontana macrocarpa

твърда дървесина Magnoliopsida DC
Gentianales peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Johor, Perak); Суматра; peninsular Thailand; Борнео; Бруней; Philippines (Luzon, Polillo, Basilan, Mindanao); Палаван
Apocynaceae
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Tabernaemontana pandacaqui

твърда дървесина Magnoliopsida DC
Gentianales China (Guangdong, Yunnan); Тайван; Тайланд; Борнео; Виетнам; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak); Moluccas (Ambon); Philippines (throughout); Сулавеси; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; Australia (New South Wales, Northern Territory, E-Queensland, N-Western Australia); Фиджи; New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Isl., Lifou, Mare); [Western] Samoa; Вануату; Society Isl.; Tuamotu Arch.; Northern Marianas (Rota, Saipan); Гуам; Tonga (Tongatapu, 'Eua, Vava'u, Niuatoputapu); [Western] Samoa (Savaii); Society Isl. (Tahiti); лека индийска двуколка; American Samoa (Tutuila, Ofu, Olosega); French Guiana [I]; Panama [I]; Barbados [I]; Saba [I]; St. Lucia [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]
Apocynaceae
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Taiwanie

Taiwania cryptomerioides

мека дървесина Pinopsida DC
Pinales China: NW Yunnan, SE Xizang [Tibet]; NE Myanmar [Burma]; Taiwan: Nantou District; Viet Nam: Lao Cai, Van Ban District. In mainland China, this species is indigenous in several localities on the divide between the Nu Jiang (Salween) in extreme NW Yunnan and SE Xizang [Tibet] and the Nmai in extreme NE Myanmar [Burma]. It is known from (nearly) undisturbed forests near Baoshan, Bijiang, Zhiziluo, Gongshan, Gomba-la (Yunnan), on the Nu Jiang - Qi Qu divide (Xizang) and in mountain valleys E of the Nmai in Myanmar. Another locality that may have an indigenous population is on the Nu Jiang - Jin Jiang divide (T. T. Yu 21038) but this needs verification on the spot. In Taiwan, its natural distribution is spread across the central mountains of the island. In all other areas of China this species is very likely not indigenous. Flora of China (Fu & al., 1999a) mentions, in addition to the truly indigenous occurrences, SE Guizhou (Leigong Shan), SW Hubei (Lichuan Xian, Maoba) and SE Sichuan (Youyang Xian). The localities in Hubei and Sichuan are in the 'Metasequoia area' (Hu, 1950; Wang, 1961; Page, 1979; Hu, 1980) where it has turned out that this and most other conifers were introduced (Batholomew & al., 1983). This area does not have any forests comparable to the monsoon rainforest in which Taiwania is indigenous as a long-lived emergent (see ecology section). The locality in Guizhou, also mentioned as a reserve for this species in the China Plant Red Data Book, Vol. 1 (Fu & Jin, 1992), is a mountain of 2179 m near the city of Kaili. This is considerably lower than the zone between 2400-3000 m in which for this region montane coniferous forest is to be expected (Wang, 1961) and the occurrence of Taiwania here is also suspect. The inclusion of Taiwania (as T. flousiana) in the Flora of Zhejiang (Lin & Zhang, 1993) was probably not considered as a record of indigenity by the authors of Flora of China as it was not mentioned. This can be dismissed on the same grounds as the other localities. In Myanmar it was also planted: the M. Kyaw 52 specimen in herb. J. H. Lace (E), cited by several authors as an early record, was collected "near Paypat bungalow" and Kermode (1939) noted a planted tree "growing behind the bungalow at Htawgaw" while the Burmese traded its wood across the Chinese border. The earliest herbarium record recognised by Page (1979), D. J. Anderson s.n. 29 May 1868 (K) collected at "Momyen" (Tengchong, W Yunnan), is likewise of a planted tree. The valley and surrounding mountains there are an area of ancient cultivation with hot springs, old volcanos and temples and not a trace of the type of forest in which Taiwania is indigenous. The ancient use of the wood of Taiwania for coffins by those Chinese who could afford it (Kermode, 1939) is the likely cause of its occurrence as a cultural relict in areas both near and far from its two natural sources. The recent discovery in Viet Nam, situated in the southern part of the Hoang Lien Range, could be verified by the author as an indigenous remnant population of about 100 trees on a visit to the location in April 2002. The trees are emergents in montane evergreen forest remnants at between 1800-2100 m a.s.l.; Китай; Yunnan; Тибет; Eastern Asia; Тайван; Indo-China; Мианмар; Виетнам
Cupressaceae
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Talauma ovata

- DC Южна Америка
TLOV Brazil West-Central; Brazil Northeast; Brazil Southeast; Южна Бразилия
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Talipariti hamabo

твърда дървесина Magnoliopsida DC
Malvales Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Южна Кореа
Malvaceae
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Lindenblättrige Eibisch

Talipariti tiliaceum

твърда дървесина Magnoliopsida DC
Malvales Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Гамбия; Гвинея; Гвинея-Бисау; Сенегал; Либерия; Гана; Ivory Coast; Нигерия; Камерун; Екваториална Гвинея; Габон; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Congo [Brazzaville]; W-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Cabinda; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Сейшелските острови; Мадагаскар; Мавриций; La Reunion; Rodrigues; Chagos Arch. (Diego Garcia); Mozambique Channel Isl. [Iles Éparses] (Ile Europa); Iles Glorieuses; Japan (Kyushu, Yakushima Isl.); Ryukyu Isl.; China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan); Тайван; India (widespread); Бангладеш; Лаос; Мианмар; Philippines (Luzon); Виетнам; Камбоджа; Тайланд; Bismarck Arch.; peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Сингапур; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Rakhine, Taninthayi, Yangon); Шри Ланка; Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Малдиви; Борнео; Бруней; Сулавеси; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; Cocos [Keeling] Isl.; Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales); American Samoa (Manua Isl., Tutuila, Aunu'u, Ofu, Olosega, Ta'u); Austral Isl. (Raivavae, Rurutu, Rapa Iti, Tubuai); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga); Gambier Isl.; Gilbert Isl. (Abaiang, Tarawa, Onotoa, Beru); Marquesas Isl. (Eiao, Nuku Hiva, Ua Huka, Ua Pou, Hiva Oa, Tahuata, Mohotani, Fatu Hiva); Marshall Isl. (Bikini, Ujelang, Ujae, Lae, Kwajalein, Likiep, Aur, Ailinglapalap, Majuro, Arno, Jaluit); Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap, Ulithi, Fais, Woleai, Faraulep, Ifalik, Lamotrek, Satawal, Puluwat, Pulusuk, Namonuito, Murilo, Moen, Dublon, Tol, Fefan, Namoluk, Etal, Lukunor, Satawan, Nukuoro, Kapingamarangi, Ant, Pohnpei, Mokil, Pingelap, Kosrae); Науру; Ниуе; N-Line Isl. (Palmyra Atoll, Teraina, Kiritimati); Palau (Koror, Ngarakabesang, Sonsorol, Pulu Anna, Tobi); Phoenix Isl. (Kanton, Orona); S-Cook Isl. (Mangaia); S-Line Isl. (Caroline Atoll); Society Isl. (Mopelia Atoll, Tahiti, Raiatea, Tetiaroa Atoll, Tupai); Northern Marianas (Maug, Asuncion, Agrihan, Pagan, Alamagan, Sarigan, Anatahan, Farallon de Medinilla, Saipan, Tinian, Rota); Гуам; Tokelau (Swains Isl.); Tonga (Late Isl., Tongatapu, 'Eua, Lifuka, Vava'u, Tafahi); Tuamotu Arch. (Makatea Isl., Rangiroa Atoll, Takapoto Atoll, etc.); [Western] Samoa (Aleipata Islands, Upolu, Savaii); Фиджи; Rotuma Isl.; Vanuatu (incl. Torres Isl.); Wallis & Futuna (Wallis Isl., Futuna Isl.); Lord Howe Isl.; Нова Каледония; Norfolk Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Keetaajima, Chichijima, Anijima, Hahajima, Mukohjima, Anejima, Imohtojima, Meijima); Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima); Hawaii (Midway Isl., French Frigate Shoals, Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.); New Zealand [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Galapagos [I]; Jamaica [I]; Haiti [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Mexico [I]; Isla del Coco [I]; Guyana [I]; Surinam [I]; French Guiana [I]; Bolivia [I]; Cuba [I]; Bahamas [I]; Trinidad [I]; Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; USA [I] (Florida [I]); Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I], St. John [I], St. Thomas [I]); Germany [I]
Malvaceae
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